/** * Starter Content Compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * @package Astra */ /** * Class Astre_Starter_Content */ class Astra_Starter_Content { public const HOME_SLUG = 'home'; public const ABOUT_SLUG = '#about'; public const SERVICES_SLUG = '#services'; public const REVIEWS_SLUG = '#reviews'; public const WHY_US_SLUG = '#whyus'; public const CONTACT_SLUG = '#contact'; /** * Constructor */ public function __construct() { $is_fresh_site = get_option( 'fresh_site' ); if ( ! $is_fresh_site ) { return; } // Adding post meta and inserting post. add_action( 'wp_insert_post', array( $this, 'register_listener', ), 3, 99 ); // Save astra settings into database. add_action( 'customize_save_after', array( $this, 'save_astra_settings', ), 10, 3 ); if ( ! is_customize_preview() ) { return; } // preview customizer values. add_filter( 'default_post_metadata', array( $this, 'starter_meta' ), 99, 3 ); add_filter( 'astra_theme_defaults', array( $this, 'theme_defaults' ) ); add_filter( 'astra_global_color_palette', array( $this, 'theme_color_palettes_defaults' ) ); } /** * Load default starter meta. * * @since 4.0.2 * @param mixed $value Value. * @param int $post_id Post id. * @param string $meta_key Meta key. * * @return string Meta value. */ public function starter_meta( $value, $post_id, $meta_key ) { if ( get_post_type( $post_id ) !== 'page' ) { return $value; } if ( 'site-content-layout' === $meta_key ) { return 'plain-container'; } if ( 'theme-transparent-header-meta' === $meta_key ) { return 'enabled'; } if ( 'site-sidebar-layout' === $meta_key ) { return 'no-sidebar'; } if ( 'site-post-title' === $meta_key ) { return 'disabled'; } return $value; } /** * Register listener to insert post. * * @since 4.0.0 * @param int $post_ID Post Id. * @param \WP_Post $post Post object. * @param bool $update Is update. */ public function register_listener( $post_ID, $post, $update ) { if ( $update ) { return; } $custom_draft_post_name = get_post_meta( $post_ID, '_customize_draft_post_name', true ); $is_from_starter_content = ! empty( $custom_draft_post_name ); if ( ! $is_from_starter_content ) { return; } if ( 'page' === $post->post_type ) { update_post_meta( $post_ID, 'site-content-layout', 'plain-container' ); update_post_meta( $post_ID, 'theme-transparent-header-meta', 'enabled' ); update_post_meta( $post_ID, 'site-sidebar-layout', 'no-sidebar' ); update_post_meta( $post_ID, 'site-post-title', 'disabled' ); } } /** * Get customizer json * * @since 4.0.0 * @return mixed value. */ public function get_customizer_json() { try { $request = wp_remote_get( ASTRA_THEME_URI . 'inc/compatibility/starter-content/astra-settings-export.json' ); } catch ( Exception $ex ) { $request = null; } if ( is_wp_error( $request ) ) { return false; // Bail early. } // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart /** * @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullReference * @psalm-suppress UndefinedMethod * @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullArrayAccess * @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullArgument * @psalm-suppress InvalidScalarArgument */ return json_decode( $request['body'], 1 ); // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd } /** * Save Astra customizer settings into database. * * @since 4.0.0 */ public function save_astra_settings() { $settings = self::get_customizer_json(); // Delete existing dynamic CSS cache. delete_option( 'astra-settings' ); if ( ! empty( $settings['customizer-settings'] ) ) { foreach ( $settings['customizer-settings'] as $option => $value ) { update_option( $option, $value ); } } } /** * Load default astra settings. * * @since 4.0.0 * @param mixed $defaults defaults. * @return mixed value. */ public function theme_defaults( $defaults ) { $json = ''; $settings = self::get_customizer_json(); if ( ! empty( $settings['customizer-settings'] ) ) { $json = $settings['customizer-settings']['astra-settings']; } return $json ? $json : $defaults; } /** * Load default color palettes. * * @since 4.0.0 * @param mixed $defaults defaults. * @return mixed value. */ public function theme_color_palettes_defaults( $defaults ) { $json = ''; $settings = self::get_customizer_json(); if ( ! empty( $settings['customizer-settings'] ) ) { $json = $settings['customizer-settings']['astra-color-palettes']; } return $json ? $json : $defaults; } /** * Return starter content definition. * * @return mixed|void * @since 4.0.0 */ public function get() { $nav_items_header = array( 'home' => array( 'type' => 'post_type', 'object' => 'page', 'object_id' => '{{' . self::HOME_SLUG . '}}', ), 'about' => array( 'title' => __( 'Services', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'custom', 'url' => '{{' . self::SERVICES_SLUG . '}}', ), 'services' => array( 'title' => __( 'About', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'custom', 'url' => '{{' . self::ABOUT_SLUG . '}}', ), 'reviews' => array( 'title' => __( 'Reviews', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'custom', 'url' => '{{' . self::REVIEWS_SLUG . '}}', ), 'faq' => array( 'title' => __( 'Why Us', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'custom', 'url' => '{{' . self::WHY_US_SLUG . '}}', ), 'contact' => array( 'title' => __( 'Contact', 'astra' ), 'type' => 'custom', 'url' => '{{' . self::CONTACT_SLUG . '}}', ), ); $content = array( 'attachments' => array( 'logo' => array( 'post_title' => _x( 'Logo', 'Theme starter content', 'astra' ), 'file' => 'inc/assets/images/starter-content/logo.png', ), ), 'theme_mods' => array( 'custom_logo' => '{{logo}}', ), 'nav_menus' => array( 'primary' => array( 'name' => esc_html__( 'Primary', 'astra' ), 'items' => $nav_items_header, ), 'mobile_menu' => array( 'name' => esc_html__( 'Primary', 'astra' ), 'items' => $nav_items_header, ), ), 'options' => array( 'page_on_front' => '{{' . self::HOME_SLUG . '}}', 'show_on_front' => 'page', ), 'posts' => array( self::HOME_SLUG => require ASTRA_THEME_DIR . 'inc/compatibility/starter-content/home.php', // PHPCS:ignore WPThemeReview.CoreFunctionality.FileInclude.FileIncludeFound ), ); return apply_filters( 'astra_starter_content', $content ); } } Kho Kho Rules & Regulations 10 Rules, Hindi & PDF Download - Bun Apeti - Burgers and more

Kho Kho Rules & Regulations 10 Rules, Hindi & PDF Download

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Its recognition by the Asian Kho Kho Federation and affiliation with the International Kho Kho Federation have further amplified its reach, drawing players from diverse backgrounds and regions into the sport. The future of this traditional Indian pursuit looks increasingly promising both within the country and globally. With structured leagues, youth academies, and digital broadcasts now in place, the game is transitioning into a modern, commercially viable discipline.

The inaugural Kho Kho World Cup, held at Indira Gandhi Stadium, New Delhi, from January 13th to January 19th, was a landmark moment in the history of Kho Kho and stands as one of our greatest achievements. It had participation from 39 teams from 23 nations across all 6 continents, with over 800 participants. Furthermore, it was broadcast live on Star Sports, DD, and streamed on Disney+Hotstar and garnered over 460.2 million cumulative views- an impressive testament to its rising appeal and digital readiness. Over the last decade, under the patronage of the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), the sport has taken a significant leap in terms of its presence both domestically and internationally. Its footprint now extends to over 680 districts across India, is played in schools all over the country, and its global presence is in more than 55 countries across all six continents. India will host the 2025 tournament, with all matches scheduled at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi under the supervision of the national and international federations.

  • Kho Kho Federation of India has taken the lead in transforming the traditional team chase contest into a structured national-level competition.
  • The Kho Kho Federation of India was established in 1955 to regulate the sport nationally, organise competitions, and represent India in international governing bodies.
  • Runners, on the other hand, enter in groups of three and must avoid contact using sharp turns, rapid acceleration, and positional awareness.
  • Players rotate through batches, and scoring is determined by specific actions such as tagging, dives, or boundary exits.
  • The stadium, with a seating capacity of 14,000, offers advanced lighting, television broadcast support, and digitally monitored scoring systems, making it suitable for fast-paced team matches.
  • Each team alternates between chasing and defending in seven-minute turns, with movement restrictions, valid tags, and strategic use of passes called Kho for direction changes.

Happy National/International Kho Kho Day

  • Match officials—referee, umpires, timekeepers, and scorers—oversee compliance and scoring accuracy.
  • Its partnership with government-backed platforms and media ensures broad visibility, making the game accessible to both urban and rural participants.
  • The first world cup served as a blueprint for future editions and reinforced the role of India as both the cultural origin and global promoter of the discipline.
  • The standard court is a rectangular field with dimensions of 27 metres in length and 16 metres in width.
  • Organisers confirmed that the next edition will expand its pool of participating nations, aiming to include teams from Oceania and Europe.

In recent years, the traditional Indian chasing discipline has expanded beyond national borders, gaining structure and recognition through formal international federations. Kho Kho information from the 2026 edition highlights its evolution into a fast-paced global tournament. Held in New Delhi, the event brought together the squads of 20 men and 19 women using a dynamic seven-a-side format.

AIM: For Kho Kho to be an Olympic sport.

Each of these events has contributed to the global footprint of this discipline, drawing attention from emerging teams in Southeast Asia, Africa, and Europe. Hosting international tournaments positions India not only as a participant and as a strategic leader in shaping the future of the sport. With initiatives like Ultimate tournaments and collaboration with schools and colleges, the organisation focuses on long-term talent cultivation. Its partnership with government-backed platforms and media ensures broad visibility, making the game accessible to both urban and rural participants. Through these actions, it has strengthened administrative transparency and paved the way for participation in global competitions. One active participant begins pursuit from a free zone, while six others remain seated in specific formations along the central lane.

Kho Kho adds to indigenous sporting flavour at Khelo India Youth Games 2025

The primary task of the active participant is to eliminate defenders within the turn duration. The rules and regulations of Kho Kho establish a detailed system that governs how the format is conducted at formal levels. The foundation of each match lies in alternating turns of chasing and defending, where both sides apply tactics, endurance, and awareness to gain a scoring advantage.

Kho Kho as a National Game of India

Runners, on the other hand, enter in groups of three and must avoid contact using sharp turns, rapid acceleration, and positional awareness. Maintaining balance, speed, and control is essential for defenders to survive and earn bonus points. Kho Kho, a sport which resonates with every Bharatwasi, is today popular worldwide and stands at par with any other competitive sport. These intense fixtures and standout performances reflect the high calibre of athleticism and strategy in the league.

Translating the core guidelines helps promote understanding among participants in schools, local clubs, and regional competitions. Hindi versions of the document mirror the official content of the original framework, including court layout, player roles, scoring, substitutions, and penalty definitions. The formal structure of advanced match conduct includes detailed provisions that ensure discipline, clarity, and equal opportunity for both sides. These guidelines cover movement, substitutions, penalties, scoring, time management, and officiating roles. Kho Kho history traces its roots back to ancient India, with early forms of the game possibly referenced in the Mahabharata.

Initiatives such as the Ultimate League and consistent world tournament scheduling are expected to drive further expansion into Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The introduction of structured leagues and international competitions has paved the way for athlete exchange, development camps, and cross-border tournaments. The world cup platform serves not only as a showcase of elite talent and as a space to harmonise rules and standardise officiating across borders.

The reach of the sport now extends beyond its historical roots, supported by digital platforms and organised tournaments. It allows teams and organisers to implement the same procedures used at national tournaments without requiring separate interpretation or guidance. Making these instructions available in local languages contributes to the continued popularity of the format across various levels of kho kho official resource play.

This version introduced powerplays, time-bound innings, and point-based scoring, presenting a modern take on the traditional chasing contest for an international audience. Yes, some regional events follow simplified formats, while international matches apply structured guidelines set by official federations, including role definitions, time limits, and point-based scoring. Kho Kho International is dedicated to promoting and advancing Kho Kho, a thrilling and dynamic traditional sport originating in India, on a global scale. Kho Kho Federation of India has taken the lead in transforming the traditional team chase contest into a structured national-level competition.

Kho Kho World Cup

The world tournament featured a diverse range of countries from several continents, reflecting the global appeal of the sport. The stadium, with a seating capacity of 14,000, offers advanced lighting, television broadcast support, and digitally monitored scoring systems, making it suitable for fast-paced team matches. Seven attackers take the field, and 12 defenders rotate in groups of three as part of the structured batch system. Yes, the Kho Kho Federation of India oversees rule enforcement, revisions, and official documentation, ensuring consistency in matches across the country and for international representation.

Odisha Kho Kho Association General Secretary Pradyumna Mishra Honored with Prestigious Biju Patnaik Sports Award.

Rules of Kho Kho establish the foundation for match conduct, ensuring consistency in competitive environments. Each match is structured into two innings, with every inning split into seven-minute phases of attacking and defending. Each tag earns two points, with bonuses for specific actions such as pole dives or sky dives. Match officials—referee, umpires, timekeepers, and scorers—oversee compliance and scoring accuracy.

As competitive chase events gain more visibility, several digital services have started offering structured options for predictions. These platforms provide live odds, match updates, multilingual support, and seamless payment methods in INR. Below are five trusted names recognised for their reliability, wide market selection, and promotional benefits tailored to Indian users.

These squads are selected based on national league performance, federation trials, and player rankings across sanctioned tournaments. Each match featured timed innings, ensuring the format stayed engaging while remaining accessible to new audiences across digital platforms. Players are seated in alternating directions along the central lane, forming a staggered layout that supports smooth transitions during active play. Runners enter from a designated zone on the edge of the field and must keep within boundaries to avoid being ruled out. The Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) promotes and develops the indigenous sport of Kho Kho across India, nurturing talent from grassroots to professional levels.

The complete Kho Kho rules in English provide a consistent foundation for international communication and coordination. These guidelines enable smooth organisation of tournaments across linguistic regions and are critical for events involving teams from different states or countries. Today, Kho Kho is not just another game—it is a catalyst that has transformed the lives of thousands of players. Apart from government job opportunities, the sport has brought recognition and fame to many athletes, inspiring the youth to take it up with renewed passion. These are in addition to the prestigious national honors like the Arjuna Award, Khel Ratna, and Dronacharya Award instituted by the Government.

School textbooks and physical education programs now feature the sport in native languages, reinforcing familiarity from a young age. Commentary, promotional materials, and training resources are available in regional dialects, enabling deeper connections with local communities. Chasers pursue without crossing central lanes or changing direction, while defenders avoid tags within boundaries.

With growing media coverage and events like the Ultimate league, the traditional chase contest now engages a younger, tech-savvy audience. This transition reflects a balance between cultural heritage and modern sporting expectations across the country. The emergence of structured leagues and international tournaments has opened new avenues for Kho Kho betting. With matches now broadcast live and statistics updated in real time, followers are engaging beyond viewership. This shift reflects how traditional Indian competitions have adapted to modern digital trends, offering opportunities for strategic predictions and calculated risk-taking during high-profile events. The launch of the 2026 World Cup of Kho Kho in New Delhi marked a major step in bringing global recognition to the traditional Indian sport.

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